Text of the provision

Art. 708. The Registry of Property has for its object the inscription or annotation of acts and contracts relating to the ownership and other rights over immovable property.

(605)

Civil Code of the Philippines, Republic Act No. 386, approved June 18, 1949, effective August 30, 1950. Reproduced in full; verified verbatim against the LawPhil and ChanRobles official-text renderings.

What this article means

The Registry of Property exists to record acts and contracts affecting ownership and other rights over land and buildings. Its function is to make those dealings a matter of public record.

The Registry works through two related but distinct acts: an inscription, which is the entry of the document itself, and an annotation, which is a note referring to a right or fact affecting a registered property without a full entry. Recording ownership and other real rights this way lets anyone dealing with land verify, from the public record, who holds title and what encumbrances or claims already burden it, before entering into a transaction over that property.

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Compiled automatically from Supreme Court decisions published on LawPhil that expressly cite this article, most frequently cited first. A listing means the decision cites the provision — it is not a statement that the case is the leading authority, and it does not show whether a ruling has since been modified or abandoned. Always read the decision itself.

Note. The text of the provision above is reproduced in full from the official enactment (Republic Act No. 386), verified against the LawPhil and ChanRobles renderings. The annotation and commentary around it are the work of Vivas & Nobles Law Office and are general legal information, not legal advice. How a provision applies to a particular situation depends on facts that only a lawyer reviewing your case can assess.