Practice Areas

Family Law & Marriage

We provide compassionate and comprehensive legal support for families navigating difficult transitions. Our expertise ensures your rights and the well-being of your loved ones are protected throughout the legal process.

How we can help

Family law matters are among the most personal and emotionally charged legal proceedings a person can face. Whether you are ending a marriage, fighting for your children, or protecting a family member from abuse, having experienced counsel at your side makes a decisive difference.

Vivas & Nobles handles the full range of family law matters — with discretion, skill, and genuine care for every client and family we represent.

Ending a marriage? Start with our guide to annulment and declaration of nullity in the Philippines — the two remedies, psychological incapacity after Tan-Andal, and an honest look at the timeline and cost.

Annulment & Declaration of Nullity

Expert guidance through the complex process of nullifying marriages under Philippine law, handling psychological incapacity and other valid grounds with utmost confidentiality.

Recognition of Foreign Judgment

Assistance in legally recognizing foreign divorce decrees in the Philippines, allowing Filipino citizens to remarry and update their civil status.

Legal Separation

Professional representation for couples seeking legal separation, addressing the division of properties and living arrangements without severing the marriage bond.

Custody & Support

Dedicated advocacy to secure fair child custody arrangements and appropriate financial support, always prioritizing the best interests of the children.

VAWC (Violence Against Women and Children)

Urgent and sensitive legal protection for victims of abuse, including securing protection orders and pursuing necessary legal actions against offenders.

Adoption

Navigating the legal requirements of domestic and inter-country adoption to help families grow and ensure the legal rights of the adopted child.

Commentaries

Philippine family law, explained

Family & Annulment

Legitimation of Children in the Philippines: How a Child Becomes Legitimate

If parents marry after the child is born, the child may become legitimate by operation of law. This guide explains legitimation under the Family Code as…

July 15, 2026
Family & Annulment

Prenuptial Agreements in the Philippines: What a Marriage Settlement Can and Cannot Do

A prenuptial agreement, or marriage settlement, lets couples choose the property regime for their marriage. This commentary explains what it can contain,…

July 15, 2026
Family & Annulment

Property Rights of Unmarried Couples in the Philippines: Articles 147 and 148

When couples live together without a valid marriage, the Family Code — not conjugal partnership rules — governs their property. This commentary explains…

July 15, 2026
Family & Annulment

Adultery and Concubinage in the Philippines: When Marital Infidelity Is a Crime

In the Philippines, marital infidelity can be a crime, but the law treats husbands and wives differently. This commentary explains adultery under Article…

July 14, 2026
Family & Annulment

The Family Home in the Philippines: What Creditors Cannot Touch

The family home is protected from execution, but the protection is narrower than most people think. This commentary explains how the family home is…

July 14, 2026
Family & Annulment

Surname of an Illegitimate Child in the Philippines: The Rule Under RA 9255

Under Republic Act 9255, an illegitimate child may use the father's surname if the father acknowledges the child. This commentary explains the general…

July 14, 2026
Family & Annulment

How to Correct Errors in Your PSA Birth Certificate: RA 9048 and RA 10172

Not every error in a Philippine birth certificate needs a court case. This commentary explains how RA 9048 and RA 10172 let you correct clerical errors,…

July 13, 2026
Estate & Taxation

Intestate Succession in the Philippines: Who Inherits When There Is No Will

Most Filipinos die without a will, and the law then decides who inherits. This commentary explains the order of intestate heirs, how the surviving spouse…

July 12, 2026
Criminal Law

The Anti-Photo and Video Voyeurism Act (RA 9995): Sharing Is Also a Crime

Consenting to a recording is not consenting to its spread. This commentary explains RA 9995, why the law expressly punishes copying and sharing even where…

July 9, 2026
Labor & Employment

Solo Parent Benefits in the Philippines: The Expanded Solo Parents Welfare Act

Solo parents are entitled to seven days of paid leave and more under RA 11861. This guide explains who actually qualifies, how to get a Solo Parent ID,…

July 6, 2026
Family & Annulment

Declaration of Presumptive Death in the Philippines: Remarrying After a Spouse Disappears

You cannot simply remarry because a spouse vanished years ago. This guide explains the declaration of presumptive death under Article 41 of the Family…

June 30, 2026
Family & Annulment

Parental Authority in the Philippines: Rights, Duties, and Who Answers for a Child's Acts

Parental authority is a duty, not just a right. This commentary explains what parental authority covers under the Family Code, who exercises it over a…

June 29, 2026
Estate & Taxation

Disinheritance in the Philippines: The Only Legal Way to Cut Off an Heir

You cannot simply leave a child out of your will. This commentary explains disinheritance under the Civil Code, the strict requirements, the exclusive…

June 24, 2026
Family & Annulment

Guardianship of Minors in the Philippines: When and How to Petition

When both parents are gone, absent, or unfit, a minor needs a legal guardian. This commentary explains parental authority, when a guardianship petition is…

June 15, 2026
Family & Annulment

Marriage Requirements in the Philippines: The License, CENOMAR, and Who May Marry

A wedding is only valid if the legal requisites are met. This guide explains the essential and formal requisites of marriage under the Family Code, how to…

June 14, 2026
Family & Annulment

Psychological Incapacity Under Article 36: What the Law Actually Requires After Tan-Andal

The 2021 Supreme Court ruling in Tan-Andal v. Andal fundamentally changed how psychological incapacity is evaluated in Philippine courts. Psychiatric…

May 15, 2026
Family & Annulment

Violence Against Women and Children (VAWC) in the Philippines: Legal Protections, Remedies, and How to File a Case

Republic Act No. 9262 gives Filipino women and their children some of the most comprehensive legal protections against abuse in Southeast Asia. This…

May 3, 2026
Family & Annulment

How Much Does Annulment Cost in the Philippines? 2026 Price Guide

Magkano ang annulment sa Pilipinas? A realistic 2026 breakdown: total cost of 350,000 to 600,000 pesos, attorney's fees, psychological evaluation, filing…

May 1, 2026
Family & Annulment

Change of Name in the Philippines: What the Law Requires and How to Do It

From superstition-driven nickname practices to legally recognized name changes, Filipino naming traditions often collide with civil registry requirements.…

April 28, 2026
Family & Annulment

Legal Separation in the Philippines: What It Is, What It Is Not, and Why It Matters

Many Filipinos confuse legal separation with annulment. They are fundamentally different remedies with fundamentally different effects. This commentary…

April 13, 2026
Family & Annulment

Adoption in the Philippines: Requirements and Process Under RA 11642

Adoption is no longer a court case. Under RA 11642 it is an administrative process before the National Authority for Child Care: who may adopt, the age…

April 5, 2026
Family & Annulment

How to File a VAWC Case in the Philippines (RA 9262): Step by Step

Filing a VAWC case under RA 9262: the four forms of abuse including psychological and economic, who may file, how to get a Barangay Protection Order on…

April 3, 2026
Family & Annulment

Annulment vs. Declaration of Nullity: Understanding the Difference Before You File

Philippine law draws a sharp line between a marriage that can be annulled and one that is void from the start. Knowing which applies to you is the first —…

April 1, 2026
Family & Annulment

Fast and Affordable Annulment in the Philippines: What You Need to Know

"Fast and affordable annulment" is one of the most searched phrases in Philippine family law — and one of the most misunderstood. This…

March 18, 2026
Family & Annulment

Annulment in the Philippines: What You Need to Know

The Philippines remains one of the few countries in the world without absolute divorce for most of its citizens. Under the Family Code, the principal…

February 1, 2026
Family & Annulment

How to File for Child Support in the Philippines

Every child has the right to financial support from their parents, regardless of whether the parents are married. This guide explains how to enforce that…

January 28, 2026
Family & Annulment

Child Custody in the Philippines: How Courts Decide

When parents separate, one of the most contentious issues is the custody of their children. Philippine law provides clear guidelines on how custody is…

January 20, 2026
Family & Annulment

Recognition of Foreign Divorce in the Philippines: What You Need to Know

A divorce obtained abroad does not automatically dissolve your marriage under Philippine law. Learn how to file for recognition of foreign divorce in the…

January 12, 2026

Browse all 29 of these commentaries and the rest of the library →

In your area

Filing in Quezon City? See how annulment works from a Quezon City filing — the court that hears it, the offices involved, and the deadlines that apply.

Also serving: Makati · Pasig · Manila · all locations

Which remedy fits your situation

Family cases turn on choosing the right remedy. A marriage that was void or defective from the start is ended by a declaration of nullity or annulment; a valid marriage you no longer wish to live under, without dissolving it, is legal separation; and a divorce obtained abroad by or against a foreign spouse is given effect here through recognition of a foreign divorce — including divorces obtained in Japan, the United States, South Korea, Australia, Canada, and the UAE, for which we keep dedicated country guides. The Philippines has no general divorce law, so naming the correct petition is the first decision in every case.

When children are involved

Custody and support are decided by the best interest of the child. A child under seven is generally not separated from the mother absent a compelling reason, and support is set in proportion to the giver's means and the child's needs and can be adjusted as either changes. These issues can be raised on their own, without waiting for an annulment to conclude.

Estimate the cost first

If you are considering annulment, our annulment cost calculator breaks the total into its real components before you speak to anyone.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between annulment and legal separation?

Annulment or declaration of nullity ends the marriage and restores the capacity to remarry once the decision is registered. Legal separation does not end the marriage; it lets the spouses live apart and separates their property, but neither may remarry. They are different remedies with different grounds and different effects.

How do courts decide child custody in the Philippines?

By the best interest of the child. A child below seven years of age is generally not separated from the mother unless there is a compelling reason such as neglect or abuse. For older children, courts weigh each parent's capacity to provide care, stability, and moral guidance.

How much child support must a parent pay?

There is no fixed figure. Support is set in proportion to the resources of the person obliged to give it and the needs of the child, and it may be increased or reduced as either of those changes. It covers sustenance, education, clothing, medical care, and shelter.

Can I remarry after getting a divorce abroad?

Only after a Philippine court recognizes the foreign divorce. A decree obtained abroad does not automatically change your civil status here; you must file a petition for recognition of the foreign judgment, and only the registered court order lets you remarry.

Does the Philippines have divorce?

No general divorce law applies to most Filipinos. The remedies are declaration of nullity and annulment, with recognition of a foreign divorce available where one spouse is a foreign national, and separate rules for Muslim Filipinos under the Code of Muslim Personal Laws.

Contact Us

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