Text of the provision

Art. 505. Every concession for the use of waters is understood to be without prejudice to third persons.

(410)

Civil Code of the Philippines, Republic Act No. 386, approved June 18, 1949, effective August 30, 1950. Reproduced in full; verified verbatim against the LawPhil and ChanRobles official-text renderings.

What this article means

Any concession to use water is granted without prejudice to third persons. Getting a concession does not wipe out rights other people already hold over the same water.

A “concession” here refers to the grant by which a person is authorized to use water. The qualifying clause means that receiving such a grant only creates a right to use the water; it does not extinguish or override rights that other persons already lawfully hold over the same source, such as an existing right to draw from it or a prior, still-valid concession. Where a new concession and an older, subsisting right come into conflict, this article signals that the new grant does not automatically prevail over what came before it.

Questions about this provision

Related provisions

Cases interpreting this article

Note. The text of the provision above is reproduced in full from the official enactment (Republic Act No. 386), verified against the LawPhil and ChanRobles renderings. The annotation and commentary around it are the work of Vivas & Nobles Law Office and are general legal information, not legal advice. How a provision applies to a particular situation depends on facts that only a lawyer reviewing your case can assess.