Family & Annulment — Philippine Legal Questions Answered

How long must my spouse abandon me before I can file for legal separation?
Who may file the sworn statement of reappearance that ends a subsequent presumptive-death marriage?
What must the officiant swear to after marrying someone at the point of death?
Can I annul my marriage if I was forced or threatened into marrying?
Can I annul my marriage because my spouse hid a past criminal conviction?
Can I annul my marriage if my spouse hid a drug addiction before we married?
Can I annul my marriage if my spouse is physically unable to consummate it?
Can I annul my marriage if my spouse had an incurable STD when we married?
Can I annul my marriage if my spouse was mentally unsound when we married?
Can a judge grant our annulment just because we both agree to it?
I married at 19 without my parents' consent but lived with my spouse willingly after turning 21 — can I still annul the marriage?
My spouse was mentally unsound when we married but recovered and we freely lived together afterwards — is the ground for annulment lost?
Can I get legal separation if my spouse attempted to murder me?
After a presumptive-death second marriage is terminated, can the spouse who acted in bad faith inherit from the innocent spouse?
Can I be charged with bigamy if I remarried thinking my first marriage was void but never obtained a court declaration?
What happens if both people in a second marriage knew the first spouse was still alive?
Can a DSWD or city social worker apply for a protection order for me?
I left home and now live in another city — can I apply for a protection order there?
Can I ask for a protection order inside a case I have already filed, or must it be a separate petition?
Can I be forced to live with my spouse in the Philippines?
Can I get a protection order during a legal separation case without waiting out the cooling-off period?
Can I get copies of the medical records of my injuries from the clinic that examined me?
Can I keep my new address out of the protection order application if giving it would put me in danger?
The Punong Barangay is not around — can anyone else issue a barangay protection order?
Can I still be granted a permanent protection order if the criminal case against him was dismissed?
Can I take paid leave from work to deal with my VAWC case, and how many days?
Can my doctor, counsellor or therapist apply for a protection order for me?
Can my employer refuse to give me the leave the VAWC law grants?
Can my parents apply for a protection order for me?
My sister is being abused and will not act — can I, as her sibling or cousin, file the petition for her?
Can neighbours who saw what happened apply for a protection order if I am too afraid to do it myself?
Can someone who is not a lawyer come with me to the barangay proceeding?
Can we agree to our own terms for our marriage instead of following the law?
Can the Punong Barangay or a kagawad file the petition for a protection order for me?
Can the court be told about abuse he committed against other people, not just against me?
Can a police officer apply for a protection order on my behalf?
My fiance works abroad and cannot come home — can we get married by proxy?
Do we need to show a cedula or residence certificate to get a marriage license?
Can I find out if my partner already applied for a marriage license with someone else?
Are the children of a void marriage legitimate in the Philippines?
What must be proven to marry without a license under the five-year cohabitation exemption?
Can spouses agree on facts to shortcut the trial and get a legal separation decree more quickly?
Is concealing a pregnancy by another man a ground for annulment?
Is hiding a drug addiction before the wedding considered fraud that makes a marriage annullable?
Is concealing homosexuality before the wedding a ground for annulment as fraud?
Can a court exempt a spouse from the duty to live together because the other spouse is based abroad?
Will the court try to get us back together before granting legal separation?
Can I go to court if my spouse's behavior is endangering our family?
How long do I have to file for annulment after the threats that forced me to marry stopped?
How long do I have to annul my marriage if I married underage without my parents' consent?
Is there a prescriptive period for filing an annulment based on physical incapacity to consummate?
How many years after the wedding can I file to annul my marriage over my spouse's STD?
How many days does an officiant have to report a deathbed marriage to the registrar?
How soon must the officiant send our marriage certificate to the civil registrar?
Is there a deadline to file for annulment in the Philippines?
How long do I have to file for legal separation in the Philippines?
Is a deathbed marriage still valid if the dying spouse recovers?
Can someone marry on their deathbed without a marriage license?
Should I go to the barangay first, or can I go straight to a judge to ask for protection?
Do I have to face him at the barangay before a barangay protection order can be issued?
Do I have to file separate applications for a temporary and a permanent protection order?
Do I have to pay filing fees to apply for a protection order?
Do we need witnesses at our wedding for it to be legally valid?
If I file to annul my first marriage, will that automatically pause a bigamy case filed against me?
My aunt wants to apply for a protection order for me — does she need my consent?
Does the hospital or clinic have to give me a medical certificate for free after examining my injuries?
Does the six-month cooling-off period still apply to my legal separation case if I alleged abuse?
Can I file for legal separation because my spouse is a drug addict or habitual alcoholic?
What happens if the dying party cannot sign the marriage certificate during a deathbed marriage?
What happens to property and inheritance after a decree of legal separation?
Can the civil registrar collect extra charges on top of the official marriage license fee?
Is there a government-appointed lawyer who must appear in every annulment or nullity case?
What happens if spouses cannot agree on where to establish the family domicile?
Can first cousins legally marry each other in the Philippines?
Can I file for legal separation if my spouse pressured me to change my religion?
What does my foreign fiance need to submit to get a marriage license here?
I discovered the fraud but kept living with my spouse after — can I still annul our marriage on the ground of fraud?
Is a marriage license free if we can't afford the fee?
If we believed in good faith that our solemnizing officer had authority to marry us but they did not, is our marriage still void?
What are the legal grounds for annulment of marriage in the Philippines?
After a marriage is annulled, must the wife who was the guilty party go back to her maiden name?
After legal separation is granted, can the court still order the guilty spouse to give support to the innocent one?
He controls all our money even though we are not poor — can I still be given a PAO lawyer?
How long does a barangay protection order last?
How long does a permanent protection order stay in force, and can it ever be lifted?
How long does a temporary protection order last before it has to be renewed?
How soon can the court issue a temporary protection order after I apply?
I know a legal impediment to someone's upcoming marriage — can I stop the civil registrar from issuing the license?
I cannot afford a lawyer — will one be provided for my protection order hearing?
Is a marriage between blood relatives void even if their relationship is illegitimate rather than legitimate?
Can my spouse's infidelity alone qualify as psychological incapacity for annulment?
Does having an affair count as sexual infidelity for legal separation purposes?
If I am the innocent spouse in an annulled marriage, can I keep using my former husband's surname?
Can the innocent spouse in a terminated presumptive-death marriage revoke an irrevocable insurance designation made in favor of the bad-faith spouse?
Is my protection order still valid if I move to another province?
The abuse happened years ago — is it too late to ask for a protection order now?
Can two people of the same sex legally marry in the Philippines?
Is there a shelter I can go to with my children, and who provides it?
What do we need to file with the court if we reconcile during our legal separation case?
Can we just agree on the facts to speed up our legal separation case?
Can my legal separation case be dismissed if I already forgave my spouse?
Does the five-year deadline for legal separation run from when the cause occurred or when I discovered it?
If my spouse repeatedly battered me over several years, does the five-year period run from the first or the latest incident?
Does legal separation let me remarry in the Philippines?
Can I live apart from my spouse once I file for legal separation?
Is a marriage between brother and sister ever legally valid?
Do both of us have to appear in person before the solemnizing officer to have a valid marriage?
Besides age, what legal impediments under the Family Code automatically make a marriage void?
Do we have to pay documentary stamp tax on our marriage license papers?
Is a marriage valid if there was no solemnizing officer present?
Can we marry without a license if we have lived together for five years?
Can we marry without a license if there's no way to reach the civil registrar?
Is it legal to marry my own adopted son or daughter?
Can I marry another child adopted by the same parent who adopted me?
Can I marry my former spouse's parent after my spouse dies?
Can I marry my stepfather or stepmother?
Can a military commander marry soldiers in a combat zone without a license?
What is the minimum legal age to marry in the Philippines?
Do Muslim Filipinos need a marriage license to marry validly?
My wife walked out of our home for no reason — am I still legally required to support her?
Can a court deny legal separation because both spouses are guilty of the same or similar wrongdoing?
Does our marriage have to follow a specific religious rite to be legally valid?
After legal separation, can the spouse at fault still inherit from me through intestate succession?
If I had already named my spouse in my will and we are later legally separated on account of their fault, is the bequest automatically cancelled?
Can we skip the marriage license if we lived together for five years but one of us was still married to someone else for part of that time?
Do I need my parents' written consent to marry if I'm only 19 years old?
My parents work abroad — can they consent to my marriage through an affidavit instead of appearing at the civil registrar?
Will my marriage license be delayed if my parents disapprove of who I'm marrying?
Is being physically abused by my spouse a ground for legal separation?
Does the physical incapacity to consummate the marriage have to be permanent and incurable to annul on that ground?
Is legal separation barred if more than five years have passed since the act that gives the ground?
Can I use my annulment decree instead of a death certificate to get a new marriage license?
What proof do I need that my spouse died before I can get a new marriage license?
What counts as psychological incapacity under Article 36 of the Family Code?
Must psychological incapacity have already existed at the time of the marriage, or can it develop years later?
Does getting back together cancel our legal separation decree?
What happens to a pending legal separation case if the spouses reconcile before the court issues a decree?
What must be recorded in the civil registry and the property registry before a spouse from an annulled marriage can remarry?
Why do I need to register my annulment judgment with the registry of property?
Will the civil registrar still issue our license if they know something is wrong with our application?
Can a relative file to annul a marriage because one spouse is insane?
I remarried without first recording the annulment judgment and property partition — is my second marriage valid?
Can I remarry right away once my annulment is granted?
Can I remarry if my first marriage was void but never annulled?
What information is legally required to appear on our marriage certificate?
After legal separation, is my spouse's designation as beneficiary of my life insurance automatically revoked?
Does my second marriage end automatically if my first spouse turns out to be alive?
Is sexual perversion by a spouse a ground for legal separation under the Family Code?
Can a ship captain legally marry two passengers while at sea?
Why do I have to wait six months before my legal separation case can be heard?
Is our marriage valid if the person who solemnized it had no authority?
Can I file for legal separation if my spouse secretly married someone else?
Can I file for legal separation if my spouse tried to push our child into prostitution?
Is homosexuality a ground for legal separation in the Philippines?
Is my spouse being sentenced to prison a ground for legal separation?
How long must a spouse be missing before I can remarry in the Philippines?
If my spouse is unfaithful and neglects their duty to the family, what legal remedy does the Family Code provide?
Can an annulment or nullity case be decided by default if my spouse does not appear in court?
My fiance is a refugee with no embassy here to certify him — how can he still get a marriage license?
My spouse had a sexually transmissible disease when we married — must it be serious and apparently incurable to justify annulment?
Does a subsequent marriage end automatically when the absent spouse physically returns, or only once the affidavit of reappearance is recorded?
Can I sue my brother over our inherited land without first trying to settle it within the family?
What surname do children conceived before a marriage annulment decree use after the annulment is granted?
How long must a spouse be gone from the family home before the law presumes they have abandoned their family?
Is two years of absence enough to remarry if my spouse disappeared in a disaster?
If my spouse was already married to someone else when we wed, is our marriage void?
Up to what degree of blood relationship between collateral relatives does the Family Code prohibit marriage on grounds of public policy?
Is a marriage void if one party killed the other's prior spouse specifically to be free to marry them?
Is a marriage void if one party married believing the other was a different person?
Is a marriage void simply because the parties had no marriage license when they wed?
Is my second marriage void if I remarried before recording and completing the partition of my first marriage's property?
Can the surviving spouse of an adopted child marry the adopter after the adopted child dies?
Is a marriage void if one party was under 18, even if both parents gave their consent?
What happens if he does not show up at the hearing for a permanent protection order?
What happens if my temporary protection order expires before the court decides on a permanent one?
No one has acted on my protection order application — is anyone answerable for that delay?
What details do we have to disclose on our marriage license application?
What surname options does a married woman have — is she required to take her husband's surname or may she keep her maiden name?
Which city or town's civil registrar issues our marriage license?
Who is allowed to file an annulment case when the ground is that the party was 18 to 20 and married without parental consent?
Can I get a protection order without a lawyer, and who has to help me fill out the application?
What does the law require during the marriage ceremony itself?
Who decides where the family lives under Philippine law?
Who is supposed to receive the original copy of our marriage certificate after the wedding?
Are both spouses responsible for family expenses in the Philippines?
Does a wife who has been granted legal separation have to change her name?
Will my name and address become public if I file a VAWC case?

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