Where a Trece Martires case is handled
A criminal case ordinarily starts with a complaint before the Office of the City Prosecutor of Trece Martires, which conducts a preliminary investigation. If you were arrested without a warrant, this becomes a faster, time-bound inquest instead. Once an information is filed, the case is tried before the Regional Trial Court with jurisdiction over Trece Martires or the local first-level court. Trece Martires is the provincial capital of Cavite. Trece Martires, as the provincial seat, handles cases through Cavite's prosecution and courts.
Bail: a matter of right in most cases
Bail is a matter of right before conviction for all offenses not punishable by reclusion perpetua or life imprisonment, and even for those when the evidence of guilt is not strong, as determined at a bail hearing. From arrest, say little and ask for counsel — a waiver is valid only in writing with a lawyer present.
Deadlines cut both ways
Crimes also prescribe. Our prescription calculator estimates the period, and prescription of crimes explains how the clock runs.
Frequently asked
Where is my criminal case filed in Trece Martires?
A complaint is filed with the Office of the City Prosecutor of Trece Martires, which conducts the preliminary investigation. If you were arrested without a warrant it goes through inquest. Once the information is filed, the case is tried before the Regional Trial Court with jurisdiction over Trece Martires or the local first-level court.
Is bail a matter of right?
In most cases, yes. Bail is a matter of right before conviction for offenses not punishable by reclusion perpetua or life imprisonment. For those graver offenses it is discretionary and granted only if the evidence of guilt is not strong.
What should I do first if I am arrested?
Say little beyond identifying yourself and ask for a lawyer immediately. Statements taken without counsel are generally inadmissible, and you should not sign any waiver without a lawyer present.