Read with care. A court order is no longer required for every correction of a civil registry entry. Republic Act No. 9048 (2001) and Republic Act No. 10172 (2012) opened an administrative route through the local civil registrar for clerical or typographical errors, for a change of first name, and for the day and month of birth and the sex entry where the error is clerical. Substantial corrections still require the judicial proceeding below.
Text of the provision
Sec. 3. Parties. — When cancellation or correction of an entry in the civil register is sought, the civil registrar and all persons who have or claim any interest which would be affected thereby shall be made parties to the proceeding.
Rules of Court, Rule 108, Section 3. Reproduced verbatim and verified word-for-word against four independently published renderings of the Rules of Court — only text on which at least two independent publishers agree is shown.
About this section
This is Section 3 of Rule 108 (Cancellation Or Correction Of Entries In The Civil Registry) of the Rules of Court of the Philippines — the Special Proceedings rules (Rules 72–109), in force since January 1, 1964. The text above is reproduced verbatim.
Questions about this provision
Related provisions
Cases citing this section
- Santos v. Local Civil Registrar of Manila, G.R. No. 265114, February 3, 2026 (Leonen, SAJ) — a substantial correction affecting civil status requires an adversarial proceeding impleading both the civil registrar and the supposed spouse; forgery of a marriage certificate must be shown by clear and convincing evidence, and Rule 108 is not a substitute for a direct action attacking the marriage. Read our note →