Figure overtaken. The minimum age below is no longer the general rule. Republic Act No. 9231 (2003), amending the Special Protection of Children Act, provides that children below fifteen shall not be employed save in narrow excepted cases. The article is otherwise operative; the text below is reproduced as enacted.

Text of the provision

Art. 59. Qualifications of apprentice. To qualify as an apprentice, a person shall: Be at least fourteen (14) years of age; Possess vocational aptitude and capacity for appropriate tests; and Possess the ability to comprehend and follow oral and written instructions. Trade and industry associations may recommend to the Secretary of Labor appropriate educational requirements for different occupations.

Labor Code of the Philippines, Presidential Decree No. 442, as amended. Reproduced in full from the official enactment and verified against the LawPhil and ChanRobles renderings.

What this article means

To qualify, a person must be at least fourteen years old, possess vocational aptitude and capacity shown by appropriate tests, and be able to understand and follow oral and written instructions. Trade and industry associations may recommend educational requirements for particular occupations to the Secretary of Labor.

Questions about this provision

Related provisions

A note on article numbers. The articles of the Labor Code have been administratively renumbered, so the same provision is often cited under a different number. Supreme Court decisions write both, in the form “Article 297 [282]” — the new number first, the original in brackets. The text on this page is published under its original number, which is the numbering both source texts use. When citing, check which numbering your source follows.

Cases interpreting this article

Note. The text of the provision above is reproduced in full from the official enactment (Presidential Decree No. 442), verified against the LawPhil and ChanRobles renderings. The Labor Code has been amended many times; this page reproduces the text as those sources carry it. The annotation and commentary around it are the work of Vivas & Nobles Law Office and are general legal information, not legal advice. How a provision applies to a particular situation depends on facts that only a lawyer reviewing your case can assess.