Text of the provision
Art. 244. In case of non-appearance of the spouse whose consent is sought, the court shall inquire into the reasons for his failure to appear, and shall require such appearance, if possible.
(n)
Family Code of the Philippines, Executive Order No. 209, approved July 6, 1987. The Code took effect on August 3, 1988 (Republic v. Orbecido III, G.R. No. 154380, October 5, 2005). Reproduced in full.
What this article means
If the spouse whose consent is being sought does not appear at the conference, the court does not simply move on. It must inquire into why they failed to appear and require their appearance if that is possible.
The step reflects the law's caution: judicial authorization will substitute for a spouse's consent, so the court first makes a genuine effort to hear that spouse before proceeding without them.
Related provisions
- Article 245 — proceeding ex parte if appearance still cannot be secured.
- Article 242 — the notice served on the spouse.
Cases interpreting this article
- Authorities on Article 244 will be added here as each is verified against primary sources.