Text of the provision
Art. 232. If the person exercising parental authority has subjected the child or allowed him to be subjected to sexual abuse, such person shall be permanently deprived by the court of such authority.
(n)
Family Code of the Philippines, Executive Order No. 209, approved July 6, 1987. The Code took effect on August 3, 1988 (Republic v. Orbecido III, G.R. No. 154380, October 5, 2005). Reproduced in full.
What this article means
This is the gravest sanction in the Title. A person who subjects a child to sexual abuse — or allows the child to be subjected to it — is permanently deprived of parental authority by the court. Unlike the suspension in Article 230 or the revivable terminations in Article 229, this deprivation does not revive.
Notably, the abuser's failure to protect counts as much as active abuse: "allowed him to be subjected to" reaches the parent who knowingly permits the harm.
Related provisions
- Article 229 — divestment of authority by final judgment.
- Article 233 — the ban on corporal punishment.
Cases interpreting this article
- Authorities on Article 232 will be added here as each is verified against primary sources.