Text of the provision
Art. 114. If the donations are onerous, the amount of the charges shall be borne by the exclusive property of the donee spouse, whenever they have been advanced by the conjugal partnership of gains.
(151a)
Family Code of the Philippines, Executive Order No. 209, approved July 6, 1987. The Code took effect on August 3, 1988 (Republic v. Orbecido III, G.R. No. 154380, October 5, 2005). Reproduced in full.
What this article means
An onerous donation is a gift that comes with a burden — the donee must do or pay something in return. When such a gift is made to one spouse and the conjugal partnership advances the cost of that burden, this article makes clear who ultimately pays: the donee spouse's own exclusive property.
The reason follows Article 113: the gift itself is exclusive property, so the charges attached to it are the owner's personal responsibility. The partnership may front the money, but it is entitled to be made whole from the donee spouse's separate estate.
Related provisions
- Article 113 — property donated or left jointly to the spouses.
- Article 109 — exclusive property of each spouse.
Cases interpreting this article
- Authorities on Article 114 will be added here as each is verified against primary sources.