Text of the provision
Art. 1309. The determination of the performance may be left to a third person, whose decision shall not be binding until it has been made known to both contracting parties.
(n)
Civil Code of the Philippines, Republic Act No. 386, approved June 18, 1949, effective August 30, 1950. Reproduced in full; verified verbatim against the LawPhil and ChanRobles official-text renderings.
What this article means
Performance may be left to a third person's determination, but that decision is not binding until made known to both parties.
Related provisions
- Article 1308 — Mutuality of Contracts.
- Article 1310 — Inequitable Determination.
Cases citing this article
- United Coconut Planters Bank vs. Editha F. Ang and Violeta M. Fernandez, G.R. No. 222448, November 24, 2021 — read the decision on LawPhil →
Compiled automatically from Supreme Court decisions published on LawPhil that expressly cite this article, most frequently cited first. A listing means the decision cites the provision — it is not a statement that the case is the leading authority, and it does not show whether a ruling has since been modified or abandoned. Always read the decision itself.