Text of the provision
Art. 1190. When the conditions have for their purpose the extinguishment of an obligation to give, the parties, upon the fulfillment of said conditions, shall return to each other what they have received. In case of the loss, deterioration or improvement of the thing, the provisions which, with respect to the debtor, are laid down in the preceding article shall be applied to the party who is bound to return. As for the obligations to do and not to do, the provisions of the second paragraph of article 1187 shall be observed as regards the effect of the extinguishment of the obligation.
(1123)
Civil Code of the Philippines, Republic Act No. 386, approved June 18, 1949, effective August 30, 1950. Reproduced in full; verified verbatim against the LawPhil and ChanRobles official-text renderings.
What this article means
When a resolutory condition is fulfilled, the parties must return to each other what they received. Loss, deterioration, and improvement are governed by Article 1189 applied to the party bound to return; obligations to do or not to do follow Article 1187.
Related provisions
- Article 1189 — Loss, Deterioration, Improvement Pending a Suspensive Condition.
- Article 1191 — Rescission of Reciprocal Obligations.
Cases interpreting this article
- Authorities on this article will be added here as each is verified against primary sources.