Short answer. Article 43 of the Labor Code states that Title II's purpose is to develop the country's human resources, build training institutions, and plan efficient allocation and use of manpower, so as to promote employment and accelerate the Philippines' economic and social growth.
What the law says
develop human resources, establish training institutions, and formulate such plans and programs as will ensure efficient allocation, development and utilization of the nation’s manpower
Labor Code, Article 43 — Objective Of Human Resources Development. Read the full provision →
What the law says
thereby promote employment and accelerate economic and social growth.
Labor Code, Article 43 — Objective Of Human Resources Development. Read the full provision →
The stated purpose
Article 43 opens Title II of the Labor Code with a declaration of policy rather than a rule that creates individual rights. It says the title exists to develop the nation's human resources, set up training institutions, and design plans that make the best use of the country's manpower. The ultimate aims are to promote employment and to accelerate economic and social growth, giving later provisions in the same title their reason for being. The provision sits at the start of Book II's Title II on Human Resources Development, so everything that follows in that title is meant to serve this single objective.
What follows from this objective
The rest of Title II carries this objective into concrete institutions. Article 44 defines manpower and entrepreneurship so the later provisions have fixed meanings to work with, while Article 45 creates the National Manpower and Youth Council to coordinate training and employment policy across government agencies. Read together, these articles show how a single policy sentence becomes an administrative structure: a defined workforce, a coordinating council, and training programs meant to match people to productive work rather than leave skills development to chance.
Does this article create enforceable rights
Because Article 43 is a statement of objective, it does not by itself give a worker or employer a specific claim to file in court or before a labor arbiter. Its function is interpretive: agencies implementing manpower and training programs, and courts reading related provisions, look to this objective to understand what the surrounding rules are trying to accomplish. Anyone with a dispute over training, manpower programs, or the Council's actions should look to the more specific implementing articles and regulations for the actual rule that applies. That said, a lawyer or advocate can still cite Article 43 to support how an ambiguous manpower or training provision should be read, since Philippine courts routinely use a statute's declared purpose to resolve doubts about the meaning of the more specific rules that implement it.
Practical takeaway
For most people, Article 43 matters less as a standalone rule and more as context. It explains why the government maintains training institutions and a manpower council, and it can help clarify ambiguous language in later, more operative provisions of the same title. Anyone researching a specific manpower or training program should trace it to Articles 44 through the rest of Title II. It also serves as useful shorthand for explaining why the state runs manpower and training programs at all: not as scattered initiatives, but as a coordinated push toward the growth and employment goals this article sets out.
Related provisions
- Labor Code, Article 43 — Objective Of Human Resources Development
- Labor Code, Article 44 — Manpower And Entrepreneurship Defined