Short answer. Yes. Attaching an heir's, legatee's, or devisee's interest does not impair the executor or administrator's powers over the property for administration purposes. The representative must report the attachment when a distribution petition is filed, and any property distributed to that heir is instead delivered to the sheriff, subject to the heir's claim.
What the law says
The attachment of the interest of an heir, legatee, or devisee in the property belonging to the estate of a decedent shall not impair the powers of the executor, administrator, or other personal representative of the decedent over such property for the purpose of administration. Such personal representative, however, shall report the attachment to the court when any petition for distribution is filed, and in the order made upon such petition, distribution may be awarded to such heir, legatee, or devisee, but the property attached shall be ordered delivered to the sheriff making the levy, subject to the claim of such heir, legatee, or devisee, or any person claiming under him.
Rule 57, Section 9 — Effect of attachment of interest in property belonging to the estate of a decedent. Read the full provision →
Estate administration continues undisturbed
Rule 57, Section 9 keeps an attachment on an heir's, legatee's, or devisee's interest from interfering with the estate's ongoing administration. The executor, administrator, or other personal representative keeps full authority over the estate property for administration purposes, even though one heir's eventual share has been attached by a creditor in a separate case. This means the day-to-day work of administration — collecting estate assets, paying valid claims against the estate, and otherwise managing property still held for the estate — proceeds exactly as it would if no attachment existed, because the attachment reaches only the heir's eventual interest, not the estate property the representative is administering.
A reporting duty when distribution comes up
The section requires the personal representative to report the attachment to the probate court whenever a petition for distribution is filed. This ensures the court handling the estate settlement is aware of the outside claim before it orders any property to be distributed to that particular heir, legatee, or devisee. The reporting duty is triggered specifically by the filing of a distribution petition, not by the attachment itself — the representative is not required to notify the probate court the moment the attachment happens, only when the estate is actually ready to move toward distributing property to the heirs, legatees, or devisees involved.
Distribution is redirected to the sheriff, not the heir
Even if distribution is awarded to the heir whose interest was attached, the section requires the attached property to be delivered to the sheriff who made the levy, rather than directly to the heir, subject to that heir's underlying claim. This preserves the attaching creditor's security while still letting the estate proceed to distribution on schedule. The heir does not lose the underlying share by this redirection — the property is delivered to the sheriff 'subject to the claim of such heir,' meaning the heir's own rights to that property remain intact and simply get resolved through the attachment case rather than through direct delivery from the estate.
Related provisions
- Rule 57, Section 9 — Effect of attachment of interest in property belonging to the estate of a decedent
- Rule 57, Section 7 — Attachment of real and personal property; recording thereof
- Rule 57, Section 8 — Effect of attachment of debts, credits and all other similar personal property