Short answer. Yes. Rule 114, Section 23 provides that, for the purpose of surrendering the accused, the bondsmen may arrest him themselves, or, upon written authority endorsed on a certified copy of the undertaking, have him arrested by a police officer or other suitable person. No separate court proceeding is required for this.
What the law says
For the purpose of surrendering the accused, the bondsmen may arrest him or, upon written authority endorsed on a certified copy of the undertaking, cause him to be arrested by a police officer or any other person of suitable age and discretion.
Rule 114, Section 23 — Arrest of accused out on bail. Read the full provision →
What the law says
An accused released on bail may be re-arrested without the necessity of a warrant if he attempts to depart from the Philippines without permission of the court where the case is pending.
Rule 114, Section 23 — Arrest of accused out on bail. Read the full provision →
Yes, your bondsman can arrest you or have you arrested
Section 23 gives your bondsman this power directly: for the purpose of surrendering the accused, the bondsmen may arrest him or, upon written authority endorsed on a certified copy of the undertaking, cause him to be arrested by a police officer or any other person of suitable age and discretion. The section frames this as something the bondsmen may do themselves, not something that requires them to first go to court and obtain an order.
The written authority route for using someone else to make the arrest
The section gives two paths to the same result. The bondsmen can personally arrest you, or they can authorize someone else, a police officer or any other suitable person, to do it. That second path requires written authority endorsed on a certified copy of the undertaking, which is the document backing your bail. Either way, the mechanism runs through the bondsmen's own authority under the undertaking, not through a fresh court proceeding.
A separate ground the same section addresses: leaving the country
Section 23 also covers a different situation entirely: an accused released on bail may be re-arrested without the necessity of a warrant if he attempts to depart from the Philippines without permission of the court where the case is pending. This ground is about attempting to leave the Philippines without the court's permission, and it applies independently of whatever your bondsman does or does not do.
What this means for you
Because Section 23 authorizes the bondsmen to arrest you, or arrange for your arrest, for the purpose of surrendering you, this can happen without a separate court hearing on the arrest itself. The bondsmen's authority for this purpose comes from the undertaking you and they entered into when the bail was posted, not from a new order the court would have to issue each time.