The sections of Rule 8 of the 2019 Rules of Civil Procedure (A.M. No. 19-10-20-SC), each reproduced verbatim and verified against the Supreme Court's official text.
- Section 1. In general
- Section 2. Alternative causes of action or defenses
- Section 3. Conditions precedent
- Section 4. Capacity
- Section 5. Fraud, mistake, condition of the mind
- Section 6. Judgment
- Section 7. Action or defense based on document
- Section 8. How to contest such documents
- Section 9. Official document or act
- Section 10. Specific denial
- Section 11. Allegations not specifically denied deemed admitted
- Section 12. Affirmative defenses
- Section 13. Striking out of pleading or matter contained therein
Note. Verbatim rule text with general framing, not legal advice.