Read with care. A court order is no longer required for every correction of a civil registry entry. Republic Act No. 9048 (2001) and Republic Act No. 10172 (2012) opened an administrative route through the local civil registrar for clerical or typographical errors, for a change of first name, and for the day and month of birth and the sex entry where the error is clerical. Substantial corrections still require the judicial proceeding below.
Text of the provision
Sec. 1. Who may file petition. — Any person interested in any act, event, order or decree concerning the civil status of persons which has been recorded in the civil register, may file a verified petition for the cancellation or correction of any entry relating thereto, with the Court of First Instance of the province where the corresponding civil registry is located.
Rules of Court, Rule 108, Section 1. Reproduced verbatim and verified word-for-word against four independently published renderings of the Rules of Court — only text on which at least two independent publishers agree is shown.
About this section
This is Section 1 of Rule 108 (Cancellation Or Correction Of Entries In The Civil Registry) of the Rules of Court of the Philippines — the Special Proceedings rules (Rules 72–109), in force since January 1, 1964. The text above is reproduced verbatim. The text is reproduced as promulgated in 1964, so it names the courts of that era: Batas Pambansa Blg. 129 (1981) reorganized the judiciary and abolished the Court of First Instance and the Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court, whose jurisdiction is now exercised by the Regional Trial Courts.
Related provisions
- Section 2 — Entries subject to cancellation or correction.
Cases citing this section
- Authorities on this section will be added here as each is verified against primary sources.