Text of the provision
Art. 104. What is included in civil liability. -The civil liability established in articles 100, 101, 102, and 103, of this Code includes: 1. Restitution; 2. Reparation of the damage caused; 3. Indemnification for consequential damages.
Revised Penal Code of the Philippines, Act No. 3815, as amended. Reproduced in full from the official enactment and verified against the LawPhil and ChanRobles renderings.
What this article means
The civil liability arising from a crime covers three things: restitution (giving the thing back), reparation of the damage caused, and indemnification for consequential damages.
Questions about this provision
- Beyond getting my property back, what else can I claim from someone convicted of a crime against me?
Related provisions
- Article 100 — Criminal Liability Means Civil Liability.
- Article 105 — Restitution Of The Thing.
On this text. This article is reproduced as the Revised Penal Code enacted it, verified word-for-word against two independent sources. Republic Act No. 10951 (2017) revised the penalty amounts in many other articles of this Code; where an amount appears below it is the figure this article itself carries.
Cases interpreting this article
- Authorities on this article will be added here as each is verified against primary sources.